联合头颈部CTA与全脑CT灌注成像在慢性脑缺血患者中的应用价值
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Application value of the combination use of head-neck CTA and whole brain CT perfusion imaging in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia
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    目的 通过对慢性脑缺血患者头颈部CTA 与全脑CT灌注(CTP)的相关性对比研究,评估 两种检查方法在慢性脑缺血患者中的应用价值。方法 对150 例患者行头颈CTA 和全脑CTP检查,对 灌注区域分布规律、责任血管与灌注异常区域的关系进行相关对比研究。结果 98.72% 灌注异常区域 其责任血管均为中度以上狭窄。随着责任血管狭窄程度的加重,灌注异常区域比例呈明显递增改变。 责任血管狭窄程度与CTP梗死前期分期呈中等正相关。 结论 结合头颈部CTA 与全脑CTP的结果,能 全面评判慢性脑缺血患者脑组织的慢性缺血程度,更有利于临床上的相关治疗方法的选择。

    Abstract:

    Objective To estimate the application value of head-neck CT angiography( CTA) and whole brain CT perfusion( CTP) in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia by the correlation comparison study of head-neck CTA and brain CTP. Methods A total of 150 patients' CTA and CTP were analyzed for their correlations with the distribution of perfusion region, responsible blood vessels and perfusion abnormalities. Results The responsible vessels of 98.72% perfusion abnormal region were moderate vascular stenosis. With the aggravation of the degree of the stenosis of the responsible vessels, the proportion of abnormal region of perfusion was significantly increased. The degree of responsible vascular stenosis was moderately positively correlated with the staging of CTP in the pre-infarction stage. Conclusions Combined with the results of headneck CTA and whole brain CTP, the degree of chronic ischemia in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia can be comprehensively evaluated, which is more conductive to the selection of clinical treatment.

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潘俊 周海 张滨 乔淑冬 杜汉军 张源芳 李澍锴 李新华 哈婷婷 常天静.联合头颈部CTA与全脑CT灌注成像在慢性脑缺血患者中的应用价值[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2018,18(1):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2018.01.009.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-19