抽动秽语综合征共患病的横断面调查研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1306100);北京市医院管理局重点医学专业发展计划 项目(ZYLX201607);北京市医院管理局“登峰”人才培养计划项目(DFL20151801);北京市医院管理局 “青苗”计划项目(QML20171904)


Cross-sectional study on comorbidity of tourette syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的 调查了解抽动秽语综合征(TS)共患病情况。方法 连续入组2013 年6 月— 2015 年 5 月所有在北京安定医院就诊的TS 患儿,并对TS 患儿及家长进行横断面调查研究,由临床医师对患儿 进行一般人口学信息、TS 患病情况及治疗情况等信息进行调查,并进行简明儿童少年神经精神访谈问 卷(MINI-Kid)评估。结果 414 例患儿纳入分析,通过MINI-Kid 再诊断后,共患病率为91.30%(378/414), 而临床诊断共患病仅为10.39%(43/414);MINI-Kid 再诊断后,发现TS 共患注意缺陷多动障碍患儿最多, 共308例,占总人数的74.40%(308/414);其次分别是重性抑郁障碍、恶劣心境、(轻)躁狂以及强迫症等;临 床中TS共患病治疗率低,治疗率最高为共患强迫症状,仅为22.20%(16/72),其次分别是共患注意缺陷多 动障碍10.06%(31/308),共患(轻)躁狂发作9.76%(8/82),共患重性抑郁发作3.98%(8/201)。结论 TS 共患 病情况临床识别率低,治疗率也低。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the comorbidity of Tourette syndrome( TS). Methods From June 2013 to May 2015, all TS patients of Beijing Anding Hospital were recruited. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the TS patients and their parents. The clinician surveyed the patient for general demographic information, TS prevalence and treatment status, and conducted a Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents( MINI-Kid) for evaluation. Results A total of 414 patients were included in the analysis. After MINI-Kid re-diagnosis, the prevalence rate was 91.30%(378/414), while the clinical diagnosis of comorbidity was only 10.39%(43/414). After MINI re-diagnosis, it was found that TS had the largest number of patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder( ADHD), a total of 308 cases, accounting for 74.40% of the total number. Followed by major depressive disorder. The treatment rate of TS comorbidity was low in clinical practice. The highest treatment rate for TS comorbidity was obsessive-compulsive symptoms, which is only 22.20%( 16/27), following ADHD 10.06%( 31/308), manic episodes 9.76%( 8/82), and major depressive episodes 3.98%( 8/201). Conclusions The clinical recognition rate of TS comorbidity is low and the treatment rate is low.

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闫秀萍 陈旭 何凡 郑毅.抽动秽语综合征共患病的横断面调查研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2018,18(12):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2018.12.004.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-20