利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗苯丙胺所致幻听症状的 随机对照研究
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A randomized controlled study: risperidone combined with lamotrigine to treat the auditory hallucinatory symptoms in patients with abuse of methamphetamine
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗苯丙胺所致幻听症状的临床疗效。方法 108 例以 幻听为主要症状的苯丙胺滥用患者随机分为研究组(54 例)与对照组(54 例)。研究组给予利培酮联合拉 莫三嗪治疗,对照组只给利培酮治疗,连续观察8 周。疗效与不良反应的评定工具是阳性症状量表的幻 觉分量表(SAPS 幻觉)、简明精神病量表(BPRS,18 项)以及治疗时出现的症状量表(TESS)。评定时间为 治疗前(基线)和治疗后4、8周。结果 研究组SAPS幻觉总分在治疗4、8周时[(9.35±2.16),(1.80±1.02)分] 均显著低于对照组[(10.82±3.74),(2.96±2.53)分],组间主效应明显(F=996.98,P< 0.01);而两组静坐 不能、泌乳及月经不调的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义。结论 利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗能够显 著地改善苯丙胺滥用患者幻听症状,且未发现主要不良反应发生率增高情形。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of risperidone combined with lamotrigine in the treatment of the symptoms of auditory hallucination in patients with the abuse of amphetamine. Methods A total of 108 cases of amphetamine abuse patients with auditory hallucination as the main symptom were divided into study group( 54 cases) and control group( 54 cases) randomly. The study group was treated with risperidone combined with lamotrigine, while the control group was treated with risperidone only for 8 weeks. Efficacy and adverse reactions were assessed using the Positive Symptom Scale( SAPS) hallucination subscale, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale( BPRS, 18 items) and the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale( TESS). The evaluation time was before treatment( baseline) and the 4th or 8th week after treatment. Results The total score of SAPS hallucination in the study group at the 4th and 8th week after treatment were( 9.35±2.16) and( 1.80±1.02), which were significantly lower than those in the control group( 10.82±3.74) and( 2.96±2.53), and the group main effect was significant( F=996.98,P < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of akathisia, lactation or irregular menstruation between the two groups. Conclusions Risperidone combined with lamotrigine can significantly improve the auditory hallucinatory symptoms in patients with amphetamine abuse.

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丛伟东 邹敏 江其峰 陈彬 潘品星 俞乐生.利培酮联合拉莫三嗪治疗苯丙胺所致幻听症状的 随机对照研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2018,18(12):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2018.12.008.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-20