不同工作年限社区医务人员精神卫生知晓率 及对精神疾病的态度
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Level of awareness and the attitude toward mental illness in the community medical staff with different lengths of service
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    摘要:

    目的 比较河北省保定市不同工作年限社区医务人员心理健康和精神疾病预防知识的 知晓率及对精神疾病的态度。方法 以2016 年3 月10 日至4 月10 日保定市25 个县区进行集中培训的 社区医务人员2 541 人为调查样本,实际完成问卷调查2 433 份。采用卫生部办公厅精神卫生工作指标 调查评估方案制定的《普通人群心理健康知识和精神疾病预防知识知晓率调查问卷》《病例测验》及 《精神疾病有关态度问卷》调查,以工作年限20 年为界,分为< 20 年组1 246 人及≥ 20 年组1 187 人, 并进行对比分析。结果 < 20 年组与≥ 20 年组对精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓率的比较(98.1% 比 94.8%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.38,P < 0.001)。病例测验中阳性症状为主精神分裂症知晓率在< 20 年组与≥ 20 年组比较(52.9% 比43.1%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.17,P < 0.001)。< 20 年组及≥ 20 年组对精神疾病有关态度问卷总分比较[(34.90±6.42)分比(35.59±6.64)分]差异有统计学意义 (t=2.60,P=0.009)。结论 保定市不同工作年限社区医务人员对精神卫生知识知晓率不同,应加强对高 工作年限医务人员精神卫生培训力度,提高对低工作年限医务人员精神疾病态度的教育。

    Abstract:

    Objective To compare the level of awareness of mental health and mental illness prevention knowledge among medical staff with various lengths of service in Baoding and their attitudes toward mental illness. Methods A total of 2 541 community medical personnel who were trained in 25 counties in schizophrenia in the case test was statistically significant in the < 20-year group compared with the ≥ 20- year group( 52.9% vs 43.1%, χ2=23.17,P< 0.001). The < 20 years group and the ≥ 20 years group scores on mental illness related attitudes were statistically significant[ (34.90±6.42) vs( 35.59±6.64), t=2.60, P=0.009]. Conclusions Community medical personnel in Baoding have different levels of awareness of mental health knowledge. It is necessary to strengthen the mental health training for medical staff with longer service time and improve the education of mental illnesses of medical staff with shorter service time. and districts of Baoding were selected as survey samples, and 2 433 questionnaires were actually completed. Using the 20-year mark as the dividing criteria, all participants were divided into 1 246 people in the 20-year group and 1 187 people in the ≥ 20-year group. The Mental Health Knowledge and Mental Illness Prevention Knowledge Awareness Questionnaire, the Case Test and the Mental Disorder Related Attitude Questionnaire were used in the survey and analysis. All questionnaires were formulated by the Ministry of Health's Office of Mental Health Work Indicators Survey and Evaluation Program. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of mental health and mental health knowledge between the < 20-year group and the ≥ 20-year group( 98.1% vs 94.8%, χ2=19.38,P < 0.001). The positive rate of positive symptoms

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严保平 王海龙 吕华.不同工作年限社区医务人员精神卫生知晓率 及对精神疾病的态度[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2019,19(6):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2019.06.013.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-05