With the development of neuroimaging technology， considerable progress has been made on the exploration of aggressive or violence behavior in schizophrenia patients. However， due to the particularity of schizophrenic aggressive patients， there are some limitations in previous neuroimaging studies. Functional nearinfrared spectroscopy（ fNIRS） has its unique strengths in the study of schizophrenic aggressive behaovir. This paper reviews the research progress of fNIRS of aggressive behavior in schizophrenia.