电子游戏治疗在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用
基金项目:

国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2018ZX09734-005);首都卫生发展科研专项(2018-1- 2121)


Application of video game therapy in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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    摘要:

    注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)影响全世界大约5%的儿童。现有疗法(药物治疗、心理治疗等) 的有效性、依从性、耐受性和可获得性低是ADHD 治疗面临的问题。基于儿童患者的年龄特征,游戏治 疗更容易被患儿所接受,作为传统治疗的替代方法,有希望改善ADHD 相关的症状以及弥补传统治疗 的不足。2020 年美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了首个电子游戏EndeavorRx(AKL-T01)成为处方 药,用于治疗8~12 岁的ADHD 患儿,正式将电子游戏纳入临床治疗。现主要就电子游戏治疗在儿童 ADHD中的应用做进一步详述。

    Abstract:

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder( ADHD) affects about 5% of children worldwide. The low compliance, effectiveness, tolerance and availability of the existing treatment( drug treatment, psychotherapy, etc.) are the problems faced by the treatment of ADHD. Based on the age characteristics of children patients, game therapy is more acceptable. As an alternative to traditional therapy, video game has the potential to improve the symptoms of children with ADHD and make up for the deficiencies of traditional therapy. In 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration( FDA) approved the first video game, Endeavor Rx (AKL-T01), as a prescription drug for Children with ADHD between 8 and 12. Video games were officially included in clinical treatment. This article mainly reviews the further details of the application of video game therapy in children with ADHD.

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翟倩 丰雷.电子游戏治疗在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2020,20(9):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2020.09.011.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-21