Deglutition disorders is one of the common dysfunctions in stroke patients. Transcranial magnetic stimulation（ TMS） is a common treatment for deglutition disorders after stroke. Theta burst stimulation is a stimulation mode of TMS， which has the advantages of short time， low intensity and high safety. It has been used in the clinical treatment of patients with deglutition disorders after stroke. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign researches on Theta burst stimulation treatment of swallowing dysfunction after stroke， and reviews its efficacy， mechanism and safety.