Creutzfeldt-Jakob病9例临床、影像学特点及随访
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Clinical manifestations, imaging features and follow-up of nine patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨散发性 Creutzfeldt-Jakob 病(克雅病,sCJD)的临床表现和影像学特点,随访 生存期,以期更好地指导临床诊断。方法 对北京大学第三医院神经内科2002年1月至2020年12 月收 治的 9 例 sCJD 患者进行回顾性分析。结果 患者发病年龄为(62±10)岁;最常见的症状包括无动性 缄默 7 例(7/9),肌阵挛发作 6 例(6/9),反应迟钝 5 例(5/9),共济失调 4 例(4/9),精神行为异常、言语混乱 3 例(3/9),行走不稳 3 例(3/9)。首发症状以反应迟钝,精神行为异常为主。磁共振弥散加权成像皮层高 信号 6 例(6/9),脑脊液 14-3-3 蛋白 4 例(4/9),基底节异常高信号 3 例(3/9),脑电图三相波 1 例(1/9)。中位 生存期 4 个月,24 个月随访生存 2 例(2/9)。结论 本研究中,sCJD 中老年发病,首发症状无特异性,弥 散加权成像皮层、基底节高信号检出率高,中位生存期较短。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the clinical and imaging features of sporadic CreutzfeldtJakob disease (sCJD) and to follow up the survival period, in order to guide the clinical early detection of the disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of 9 patients with sCJD admitted to the Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital from January 2002 to December 2020 was carried out. Results The onset age of the 9 patients was (62±10) years. The most common symptoms were akinetic mutismin 7 cases (7/9), myoclonic seizures 6 cases (6/9), slow to response 5 cases (5/9), ataxia 4 cases (4/9), mental behavior disorder and confusion 3 cases (3/9), and walking instability 3 cases (3/9). The first symptoms were mainly sluggish reaction, mental behavior abnormal and confusion. There are six cases(6/9)with cortical ribboning sign on diffusion weighted imaging,positive cerebral spinal fluid 14-3-3 protein 4 cases (4/9), basal ganglion abnormal high signal 3 case (3/9), and electroencephalogram three-phase wave 1 case (1/9). The median survival time was 4 months. In the 24-months follow-up, 2 patients (2/9) survived. Conclusions In this study, the majority of patients with sCJD are middle-aged and elderly, and the first symptom is not specific. The occurrence of magnetic resonance diffusion-weight imaging "cortical ribboning sign" and basal ganglion abnormal high signal is frequent. The median survival time was short.

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张远锦 张晖 李小刚 郑丹枫 樊东升. Creutzfeldt-Jakob病9例临床、影像学特点及随访[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2021,21(12):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2021.12.010.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-29