颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者创伤后应激障碍 状况及影响因素分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家卫生健康委“中国脑卒中高危人群干预适宜技术研究及推广项目”(GN-2020R0001)


Analysis of post-traumatic stress disorder status in patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization and its influencing factors
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 调查颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)状况,并探讨其 影响因素。方法 选取 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受治疗的 290 例颅 内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者作为研究对象,采用创伤性应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)评价 PTSD 状况,统计 PTSD-SS 总分及 PTSD 发生率。分别采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和生活质量综合评定 量表(GQOLI-74)评价患者睡眠质量和生活质量。采用 Pearson 相关分析 PTSD-SS 总分与 PSQI 总分、 GQOLI-74 总分相关性。采用二元 Logistic 回归分析颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者发生 PTSD 的影 响因素。结果 颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者 PTSD-SS 总分为 44.00(41.00,49.00)分,PTSD 发生 率为 24.8%(72/290)。PTSD-SS 总分与 PSQI 总分呈正相关(r=0.418,P< 0.05),与 GQOLI-74 总分呈负相 关(r=-0.466,P< 0.05)。二元 Logistic 回归分析显示,年龄< 60 岁、无配偶、家庭月收入≤ 1 万元、合并 焦虑、低水平社会支持和动脉瘤大复发均是颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者发生 PTSD 的危险因素 (OR=17.346、2.447、3.740、4.981、2.554、5.004;P< 0.05)。结论 颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者 PSTD发生率高,且PTSD与睡眠质量和生活质量相关。年龄<60岁、无配偶、家庭月收入≤1万元、合并 焦虑、低水平社会支持和动脉瘤大复发均是颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者发生PTSD的危险因素。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the status of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization and to discuss its influencing factors. Methods A total of 290 patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization who received therapy in the First Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects. The PTSD status was evaluated by Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Self-rating Scale (PTSD-SS), and the total score and incidence of PTSD were counted. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and General Quality of Life-74 (GQOLI-74) were used to evaluate the sleep quality and quality of life. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the total PTSD-SS score, the total PSQI score, and the total GQOLI-74 score. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of PTSD in patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization. Results The total PTSD score of patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization was 44.00 (41.00, 49.00) points, and the incidence of PTSD was 24.8% (72/290). The total PTSD-SS score was positively correlated with the total PSQI score (r=0.418) and negatively correlated with the total GQOLI-74 score (r=-0.466). The differences were both statistically significant (both P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age less than 60 years old, no spouse, family monthly income less than or equal to 10 000 yuan, combined anxiety, low level of social support and large aneurysm recurrence were the risk factors for PTSD in patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization (OR=17.346,2.447,3.740,4.981, 2.554,5.004; all P< 0.05). Conclusions Patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization have a high incidence of PTSD, which is related to sleep quality and quality of life. Age less than 60 years old, no spouse, family monthly income less than or equal to 10 000, combined anxiety, low level of social support and large aneurysm recurrence are the risk factors of PTSD in patients with recurrent intracranial aneurysm after interventional embolization.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

热依拉·艾力 许姗姗 王敏囡 郭璇 买买提力·艾沙.颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术后复发患者创伤后应激障碍 状况及影响因素分析[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2022,22(2):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2022.02.005.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-23