精神疾病患者污名的干预研究进展
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0910000)


Research progress on interventions for mental illness related stigma
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    摘要:

    社会大众普遍对精神疾病患者存在刻板印象、偏见与歧视,即公众污名,患者自身将公众 污名内化形成对自己的刻板印象、偏见与歧视,即自我污名。不论公众污名还是自我污名都对精神疾 病患者有严重、广泛、持久的消极影响,寻找有效的污名干预方法具有重要的临床实践意义。现总结国 内外现有的精神疾病公众污名和自我污名的主要干预方法,旨在为未来精神卫生机构和专业人员对精 神疾病患者污名干预方法的选择、使用和创新设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination towards people with mental illness are common in the public, which is called public stigma. People with mental illness would internalize the public's stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination and apply them to themselves, which is called self-stigma. Both public stigma and self-stigma have serious, pervasive and permanent negative effects on people with mental illness. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop effective anti-stigma interventions. Interventions for mental illness related public stigma and self-stigma are summarized, aiming to provide insights for mental health organizations and professionals to choose, use and creatively design stigma reduction interventions in the future.

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曾艺欣,宋立升.精神疾病患者污名的干预研究进展[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2022,22(9):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2022.09.009.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-21