Dysphagia mainly refers to the inability that food cannot be safely and efficiently delivered from mouth to stomach due to various reasons. Dysphagia caused by neurological disorders is called neurogenic dysphagia. Neurogenic dysphagia can lead to serious consequences such as malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, psychological disorders and even death by asphyxiation. At present, the treatment of neurogenic dysphagia is mainly based on rehabilitation intervention. Among them, neurostimulation technology is a more widely used category in clinical practice. There are many categories of neurostimulation technology which can be selected, and there is no clear clinical guideline on how to choose the most appropriate treatment plan. This paper reviews the rehabilitation efficacy of four neurostimulation techniques which are commonly used in clinical practice in patients with neurogenic dysphagia, aiming to provide a reference of individualized rehabilitation measures for patients with neurogenic dysphagia.
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岑晚霞,张若,古剑雄.神经刺激技术对神经源性吞咽障碍治疗效果的 研究进展[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2023,23(2): DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2023.02.011.