青少年游戏成瘾共病抑郁症状的心理危险因素研究进展
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Research progress on psychological risk factors of comorbid depressive symptoms in adolescent game addiction
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    摘要:

    目前,游戏成瘾和抑郁症状在青少年群体中的共同患病率不断上升,但关于两种心理问 题的关联及两者共病的危险因素却并不清晰。因此,本文对近年来青少年游戏成瘾共病抑郁症状的研 究进展进行综述。患有游戏成瘾的青少年产生抑郁症状的风险更高,还会影响情绪调节与社会功能。 青少年游戏成瘾共病抑郁症状的影响因素主要包括自我逃避、父母教养方式和朋辈关系,三者分别与 孤独感、自我控制和同伴依恋有关。家庭干预是目前最可行有效的应对策略,建议根据实际情况灵活 结合互动型和限制型的干预方式。针对游戏成瘾及抑郁症状青少年的家长课堂建设需侧重于构建亲子 关系、积极关注孩子情绪及校园生活等方面,未来研究可进一步明确网络课堂背景下青少年游戏成瘾 和抑郁发作的关系,并通过长期随访探索家庭干预的治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    At present, the common prevalence of game addiction and depressive symptoms in the adolescent population is constantly increasing, but the correlation between the two psychological problems and the risk factors for their comorbidity are not clear. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress on comorbidities and depressive symptoms of adolescent game addiction in recent years. Adolescents with game addiction are at a higher risk of developing depressive symptoms, which can also affect emotional regulation and social function. The influencing factors of the comorbidity of game addiction and depressive symptoms in adolescent mainly include self-escape, parenting style and peer relationship, which are related to loneliness, self-control and peer attachment respectively. Family intervention is the most feasible and effective coping strategy at present. It is suggested to flexibly combine interactive and restrictive intervention methods according to the actual situation. The curriculum construction of parents for adolescents with game addiction and depressive symptoms should focus on the construction of parent-child relationship, positive attention to adolescents' emotions and school life. Future studies can further clarify the relationship between adolescent game addiction and depressive episodes in the context of online classrooms, and explore the therapeutic effect of family intervention through long-term follow-up.

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钟莹彦,从恩朝,徐一峰.青少年游戏成瘾共病抑郁症状的心理危险因素研究进展[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2023,23(6):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2023.06.010.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-14