帕金森病诊断及治疗进展
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Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease
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    摘要:

    帕金森病(PD)是好发于中老年人群的常见神经退行性疾病,其病因与老化、遗传、环境因 素密切相关,运动症状与非运动症状随疾病进展不断加重,导致患者生活质量下降。药物治疗及神经 调控治疗是目前 PD 的主要治疗手段,但只能改善患者的临床症状,无法治愈疾病,且尚无明确的可延 缓疾病进程的手段。PD 前驱期预警、早期诊断及开展疾病修饰治疗研究的意义重大,多学科诊疗模式 及患者参与其中的全疾病周期管理能够更好地帮助患者改善生活质量。本文介绍了 PD 诊断及治疗的 相关进展,以期加深对疾病的认识,探索新的治疗手段及疾病管理模式。

    Abstract:

    Parkinson disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged and older adults. Its etiology is strongly related to degeneration, heredity, environment factors. Motor symptoms and nonmotor symptoms gradually worsen with disease progression which can reduce quality of life of patients. Drug therapy and neuromodulatory therapy are currently the main treatment methods for PD, but they can only improve the clinical symptoms of patients and can not cure the disease. There is no definite means to delay the progression of the disease. The PD prodromal warning, early diagnosis, and research on disease modification therapy is of great significance. Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment models and full disease cycle management involving patients can better help patients improve their quality of life. This article introduces the relevant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of PD, in order to deepen understanding of the disease, explore new treatment methods and disease management models.

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毛薇.帕金森病诊断及治疗进展[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2023,23(8):
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2023.08.001.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-29