帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率的Meta分析
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国家自然科学基金(82074507);福建省自然科学基金(2023J02023);福建省 2022 年省级临床重点专科建设项目(闽卫医政函[2022]884 号)


Prevalence of lacunar infarction in patients with Parkinson disease: a Meta-analysis
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    目的 系统评价帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死的患病率。方法 计算机检索 PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库, 搜索有关腔隙性脑梗死与帕金森病相关的研究,检索时限均为建库至 2024 年 9 月。由 2 名研究者独立 筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用 Stata 17.0 软件进行帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗 死患病率的 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 12 篇文献,涉及 1 335 例帕金森病患者。Meta 分析结果显示,帕 金森病患者的腔隙性脑梗死总患病率为 26.2%(95%CI:17.9%~34.6%)。亚组分析结果显示:3.0T MRI 诊断的腔隙性脑梗死患病率(28.1%)高于 1.5T MRI(20.9%);按照国际运动障碍协会标准诊断的帕金森 病腔隙性脑梗死患病率(33.4%)高于英国脑库标准(20.8%);中国帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率 (32.6%)高于日本和韩国(13.3%);2021— 2023 年帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率(28.3%)高于 2015— 2020 年(24.2%);队列研究帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率(47.2%)高于横断面研究(31.6%)和病例对 照研究(11.6%)的结果。结论 帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率较高,故应重视帕金森病患者并发脑 小血管病变的诊疗。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically review the prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease patients. Methods The research on lacunar infarction and Parkinson disease was electronically retrieved in PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, and China Biomedical Database. The search period was from the establishment of the database to September 2024. After independently screening literature, extracting data, and evaluating the risk of bias for inclusion in the study by two researchers, Stata 17.0 was used to conduct a Meta-analysis of the prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease patients. Results A total of 12 articles were included, involving 1 335 Parkinson disease patients. Meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease patients was 26.2% [95%CI (17.9%, 34.6%)]. Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of lacunar infarction diagnosed by 3.0T MRI (28.1%) was higher than that diagnosed by 1.5T MRI (20.9%). The prevalence of lacunar infarction diagnosed according to the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society criteria (33.4%) was higher than the UK Brain Banks criteria (20.8%). The prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease in China (32.6%) was higher than that in Japan and South Korea (13.3%). The prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease patients from 2021 to 2023 (28.3%) was higher than that from 2015 to 2020 (24.2%). The prevalence of lacunar infarction in Parkinson disease patients in cohort studies (47.2%) was higher than that in cross-sectional studies (31.6%) and case-control studies (11.6%). Conclusions The prevalence of lacunar infarction is relatively high in Parkinson disease patients, so the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral small vessel disease in Parkinson disease patients should be taken seriously.

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刘颖,张楚天,夏金言,李珣,林凡,张宏伟,蔡晶.帕金森病患者腔隙性脑梗死患病率的Meta分析[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2024,24(11):789-796
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2024.11.005.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04