急性缺血性脑卒中患者血管内治疗预后的影响因素研究
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Correlation between thrombus pathologic components and clinical features and prognosis ofendovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者血栓病理成分、临床特征及与血管内治疗(EVT) 预后的相关性。方法 选取2021年1月—2024年1月连续进入重庆大学附属涪陵医院进行EVT的120例 AIS 患者为研究对象,术后3 个月根据改良Rankin 量表(mRS)评分分为预后良好组(94 例,mRS 评分≤ 2 分)与预后不良组(26 例,mRS 评分> 2 分)。采用Logistic 回归分析血栓病理成分与临床特征及EVT预 后的相关性。结果 两组患者性别、糖尿病史、吸烟史、喝酒史、发病至入院时间、入院时NHISS 评分、 入院时Alberta卒中项目早期CT( ASPECT)评分、闭塞部位、取栓次数、穿刺到复留时间占比比较,差异 均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05);预后不良组患者年龄≥ 65 岁、有高血压史、富含纤维蛋白血栓的占比高 于预后良好组,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=5.701、10.343、16.094,均P < 0.05)。以预后情况作为因变量 进行Logistic 回归分析发现,年龄≥ 65 岁、有高血压史、富含纤维蛋白血栓是影响AIS 患者预后不良的 危险因素(OR=1.168、1.155、1.256,均P< 0.05)。结论 年龄、血压、血栓病理成分是AIS 患者EVT 预后 的影响因素。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the correlation of thrombus pathologic components with clinical features and prognosis of endovascular treatment( EVT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke( AIS). Methods A total of 120 AIS patients admitted to Chongqing University Fuling Hospital for EVT from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected to analyze their postoperative histology of thrombus pathology. Three months after surgery, the patients were categorized into good prognosis group( 94 cases,mRS≤2) and poor prognosis group( 26 cases,mRS>2) according to the modified Rankin Scale( mRS) score. Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between the thrombus pathological components and clinical features and prognosis of EVT. Results There was no significant difference in gender, history of diabetes mellitus, smoking and drinking, interval from onset to admission, scores of NIHSS and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT( ASPECT) at admission, occlusion sites, thrombectomy frequency or interval from puncture to reflow between the two groups( all P>0.05). The proportions of age ≥65 years, hypertension history and fibrin-rich thrombus in poor prognosis group were higher than those in good prognosis group( χ2=5.701,10.343,16.094,all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis with prognosis as the dependent variable revealed that age ≥ 65 years, history of hypertension, and fibrin-rich thrombus were risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with AIS, and the difference was statistically significant( OR=1.168, 1.155, 1.256, all P < 0.05). Conclusions Age, blood pressure, and thrombus pathologic composition are influencing factors of the prognosis of EVT in patients with AIS.

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曾卓,何亮.急性缺血性脑卒中患者血管内治疗预后的影响因素研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2025,25(7):509-512
DOI :10.3969/j. issn.1009-6574.2025.07.008.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-22