Cerebral stroke rehabilitation always is an important and difficult point for the rehabilitation treatment. As the development of neurorehabilitation science， and the implementation of new technology and concept， the rehabilitation of cerebral stroke has improved and enhanced dramatically in the mechanism， diagnosis，and the treatment. This article describes the recent new development of neurorehabilitation science from the fours aspects of cerebral stroke： rehabilitation mechanism， rehabilitation evaluation， rehabilitation therapy， rehabilitation management modes . Of them， the research to rehabilitation mechanism of cerebral stroke always is the hot topic in the rehabilitation area . Furthermore， the article elaborates the rehabilitation mechanism of cerebral stroke from neutral plasticity and long-tem enhancement， cell factor， rehabilitation training， and functional magnetic resonance imaging etc. Looking forward to the future， the development of neurorehabilitation science still need our persistent endeavor.