Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of agoraphobia after incerebral hemorrhage operation. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on the patients with intracerebral hemorrhage who were admitted to the Department of Neurological Comprehensive Ward of a 3A hospital in Sichuan Province from June 2018 to December 2019. The general condition questionnaire， Modified Rankin Scale （mRS）， Visual Analogue Scale （VAS）， Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia （TSK）， Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale （HADS） were used to investigate the patients who met the inclusion criteria， and to analyze the influencing factors of agoraphobia after cerebral hemorrhage operation. Results The incidence of dyskinesia was 35.7% （68/192）， and the average score of TSK was （38.98±9.65）. There were 68 cases in the Kinesiophobia group （TSK ＞ 37 points） and 124 cases in the non-Kinesiophobia group （TSK ≤ 37 points）. The difference in educational level between the two groups was statistically significant （χ2 =30.03，P＜ 0.05）. The scores of pain （4.55±0.73）， anxiety （11.31±1.6）， depression （12.1±2.07）， degree of disability （2.24±1.14） were higher than those in non-Kinesiophobia group［ （2.04±0.82）， （8.96±1.62），（8.21±1.54）， （1.06±0.92）］， respectively， and the differences were statistically significant （t=21.128，9.661， 14.707，14.354，P ＜ 0.05）. The score of SSRS in Kinesiophobia group （27.88±4.04） was lower than that in non-Kinesiophobia group （35.15±2.96）， and the difference was statistically significant （t=10.233，P ＜ 0.05）. Univariate analysis and correlation analysis showed that education level， pain score， anxiety score， depression score， SSRS and disability degree were statistically significantly associated with the occurrence of kinesiophobia （P ＜ 0.05）. The multivariate regression analysis showed that VAS （t=7.875， P ＜ 0.001）， anxiety score （t=4.190， P＜ 0.001）， depression score （t=3.917， P＜ 0.001）， SSRS （t=-2.469， P=0.014） and disability degree （t=6.052， P＜ 0.001） were the risk factors for the development of kinesiophobia. Conclusions The incidence of kinesiophobia is higher in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after operation. The degree of pain， anxiety and depression， social support and disability are the influencing factors of kinesiophobia